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TERRA INDICAIndia · Origin

Guntur Sannam Chilli

Guntur & Prakasam districts · Andhra Pradesh

Handpicked from the farmersBought at origin, not at the port
Sourcing at origin
TERRA INDICAEST. 2016
Growers

Handpicked
from the farmers.

Every number on this site — a curcumin percentage, an ASTA colour value, a sieve size — is somebody's season. We buy direct from the families who grow it, in collaboration with their groups and cooperatives, and we stay in touch between harvests. These are those people, and the terms we deal with them on.

households, Lakadong alone
14,000
villages in the Jaintia Hills
43
hectares of Karewa at Pampore
3,700
states we buy in
14
How we buy

Direct, and mostly at the farm.

Nineteen origins, bought from the families who grow them. No trader in the middle, a named person they can reach all year, and volume agreed before the seed goes in.

The purchase is direct

We buy from the people who grew the crop — farmer families, their grower groups, their cooperatives and farmer producer organisations. There is no trader between us and the field, which is why we can tell you the village a lot came from and why the price the grower gets is a number we can state.

Mostly at the farm itself

Most lots are bought at the farm or the village collection point, where the crop can still be seen on the ground it grew on. The rest are bought at the regional yard, in the open, against the day's rate. We say which of the two it was rather than calling all of it farm-gate.

One person they can reach, all year

Each region has a named buyer who speaks the language spoken there, and who is reachable between seasons and not only at harvest. Sowing plans, weather, disease, a price they have been offered elsewhere — the conversation runs year-round, on the phone and on WhatsApp, in whichever direction it needs to.

Supply is agreed with them, not extracted

Area and expected volume are worked out together before sowing, so a grower knows there is a buyer and we know there is a crop. Collaboration is the commercial arrangement, not a goodwill line — it is the only way the same grower sells us the good lot again next season.

The network we buy through

[——]farmer families we buy from
[——]grower groups, FPOs and cooperatives
14states we buy in
19growing districts

Bracketed figures are placeholders. States and growing regions are counted from the catalogue on this site; the family and group counts are ours to publish and have not been filled in yet.

A grower holding a bunch of freshly cut crop
Fig. 01

14,000 households, 43 villages

Lakadong turmeric is grown on 1,753 hectares of the Jaintia Hills by roughly fourteen thousand farming households across forty-three villages. No holding is large. The 6.8–7.5% curcumin that makes the crop valuable is a product of that scale, not despite it — slow-grown rhizomes on steep ground, no synthetic fertiliser.

A farmer harvesting crop by hand in a field
Fig. 02

Organic before it was a certificate

Kandhamal Haldi carries a GI tag granted on 1 April 2019 for turmeric grown by Kandha tribal farmers in Odisha. It is organic by default: growers use traditional methods and apply no fertiliser, which means the crop meets a standard it was never designed around. Roughly 13,600 hectares, about 24,000 tonnes a year.

A woman harvesting a crop in a field at first light
Fig. 03

Picked at dawn, detached the same day

The entire Kashmiri saffron crop grows on about 3,700 hectares of Karewa terrace around Pampore. Flowers are picked before they open fully and the stigmas are hand-detached the same day — Mongra grade is the crimson tip alone, with no style attached. There is no machine step anywhere in that sentence.

Terms

Four things
we hold to.

None of this is charity and none of it is a certification scheme. It is simply what a buyer has to do if they want the same grower to sell them the good lot again next season.

We turn up before the harvest

Area is discussed ahead of sowing, not after the crop is already sitting in a yard looking for a buyer. That is the difference between a price and a relationship.

The price is the yard price

Lots are priced when the crop lands, against the day's yard rate, in the open. No forward price dressed up as a favour, no deduction discovered after weighing.

Rejection happens at origin

If a lot does not make the grade we say so at the yard, where the grower can still sell it elsewhere — rather than accepting it, reconditioning it, and passing the loss back down the chain.

The name stays on the lot

Village, grower group and harvest date travel with the consignment. A buyer in Rotterdam can ask who grew it, and there is an answer.

Plainly

We are a buyer, not a charity. What we can promise is that the price is the yard price, the rejection happens where the grower can still do something about it, and the name stays on the lot.

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